Heart failure occurs over time as the heart weakens and does not pump as well as usual . begins an accumulation of fluid in the lungs and body tissues, causing swelling, shortness of breath and fatigue.
approaches to the treatment of heart failure vary depending on the cause of the failure, the failure type, and severity of your condition. . Usually a combination of lifestyle changes, medication and surgery are needed to strengthen your heart and reduce symptoms
The treatment focuses on one of three goals:
- Recovery
- repair
- replacement
Recovery Heart
Recovery looks for ways to help your heart to strengthen itself. Make sure you stop smoking, follow a healthy diet that is low in sodium, and adding regular exercise, as these are essential for building your heart.
The drugs can also be included to allow your heart to recover with help your heart work more efficiently. The drugs also help reduce symptoms. Common drugs against heart failure include:
- beta blockers to lower blood pressure and slow the heart rate
- Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors reduce the heart's workload , helping. slow heart failure and reduce your symptoms.
- hydralazine and nitrates to relax blood vessels, reducing blood pressure and make your heart having to do less work. These can be prescribed for people who can not take ACE inhibitors.
- Diuretics help you get the fluid out of your body to reduce swelling.
Your doctor will also help you manage any conditions that led to heart failure, such as coronary heart disease, diabetes or high blood pressure.
Repair heart
When heart failure is more serious or medical care does not help enough, your doctor may recommend surgery to repair the damage.
heart surgeons can remove or rebuild the damaged parts of the heart valve tissue parts or even replace the severely damaged valves and blood vessels.
In some cases, you can consider a pacemaker. A pacemaker is an implanted device that sends electrical impulses to your heart. This helps the ventricles pump blood at the same rate and may slow the progression of heart failure.
Replacement Heart
When other options do not help, your doctor may consider a ventricular assist device (VAD), also known as an artificial heart or a replacement heart. Your doctor will discuss with you whether you are a candidate for these options.
Heart failure is a chronic disease. It is important to work with your doctor to develop a heart failure treatment plan that gives your heart the chance to support and heal.
For more information on heart failure treatment and management, visit the UPMC Center Advanced heart failure. Want to learn more about heart failure in general? See our inforgraphic of heart failure.
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