The treatment of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) varies according to your medical history and what caused blood clotting. Medications and compression stockings are often prescribed first, with surgery being reserved for the most severe or recurrent cases. If you have recently been diagnosed with DVT, you can have a variety of treatment options available, depending on the severity of your condition.
The medical treatment of deep vein thrombosis
anticoagulants
anticoagulants, also known as anticoagulants, are the most common treatment for Training blood clots. The drug warfarin and heparin are usually prescribed in combination. Heparin works quickly, while warfarin is taken for a longer period.
The length of time required for a drug varies depending on your situation. If the clot was related to the surgery, your treatment time will be shorter than if you had recurrent clots.
Cancer treatment can also increase the risk of developing blood clots, so anticoagulants may be prescribed during treatment as a precautionary measure.
anticoagulants are given as an injection or a pill. The clot symptoms probably will improve in a few days.
Compression stockings
Compression stockings are also used to help blood circulation and keep blood clots from forming. They are tight around the ankle and coward as they go up the leg. Types of compression stockings tights vary from carrier to over-the-counter-bottom flexible compression prescription-strength fitted by a professional.
Endovascular treatment for deep vein thrombosis
For more serious or chronic DVT clots, your doctor may recommend endovascular treatment, or treatments that are performed within your vessels blood. These can include:
- thrombolysis, which delivers a drug through a catheter to break the clot
- Vena Cava filters, which are small metal devices used to stop a clot to travel to the heart or lungs where it can cause an embolism
potential complications
Because anticoagulants and thrombolytics, the drug is administered during the thrombolysis, reduce the clotting ability of blood, more bleeding is possible. When you are taking blood thinners, your doctor may recommend you to undergo regular blood tests to make sure the drug is working properly. If you encounter unusual bleeding while you are taking medication, consult your doctor immediately.
Some people may also experience chronic swelling near the vein, as the damage to the inner wall of the vein clot.
What to Expect after DVT treatment
most people are able to return to normal activity after being treated for a blood clot. Make the activity less physical light like walking will help prevent blood clots.
After a blood clot, you may be at higher risk of developing a new, especially if you smoke, are overweight, or take hormones. Your doctor may recommend that you make lifestyle changes or medication to reduce your risk of developing another clot.
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