You've probably heard at least one story of a student athlete who suffered a cardiac arrest on the pitch or field, or a young runner who collapsed during a marathon. This may be shocking, because we often think that young people are perfectly healthy and not at risk for serious medical problems.
Each year a small number of student athletes and young adults die suddenly from heart-related conditions. Many have no symptoms, or very few symptoms before it happens. This does not mean you should panic, but it is important to learn about the history of your family and know how to spot the signs of heart problems.
Causes and risk for young adults and student athletes
in some people, vigorous exercise - like the kind you can find in a sports practice or a competition - can trigger a provided that no symptoms before. According to the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA), sudden death from heart disease affects a 40,000 student athletes. It is the leading cause of all sudden deaths that occur in college athletes during exercise, training and competition.
Heart problems or conditions in young adults and student athletes
Some causes of heart problems among student athletes and young adults may include:
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy , a type of heart muscle disease that causes the walls of your heart or thick stiff and less able to pump enough blood to meet your body's needs
- problems with your coronary arteries [1945007histoire]
- long QT syndrome, a heart rhythm problem that causes fast, chaotic heartbeats
family plays an important role in your risk. If you had a family member dies suddenly due to a heart related problem before age 50, talk to your doctor about your risks.
The symptoms of heart problems
In some cases, heart problems have no symptoms, or the symptoms may be very mild. Symptoms may include:
- Chest Pain
- Fatigue, or feeling very tired
- A rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Weakness
- Breathlessness
- fainting during activity
Stay safe
If you are an athlete, you will need to undergo a medical examination to take part in sports. This review may not be enough to diagnose heart disease, so talk to your doctor about your family history and symptoms. Your doctor may order other tests to make sure your heart is healthy enough for the sport.
If you have heart disease, talk to your doctor about what is right for you. Certain conditions can make competitive sports off-limits, but your doctor can help you find safe, healthy options to stay active. Learn more by visiting the online Heart Institute and UPMC vascular.
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