Each year, tens of thousands of Americans survive a heart attack, return to their daily routine and enjoy a normal life. It is important to recognize the symptoms of a heart attack and act quickly to ensure that the person has a better chance to recover.
It is also important to know the symptoms of a heart attack may differ between men and women, and all heart attacks are not the same. By learning a few basic facts, you can stay safe and help others
Signs and symptoms of heart attack
common core symptoms of attack may include :.
- Chest pain or discomfort
- The pain or discomfort in your jaw, neck, stomach, or one or both arms
- Breathlessness
- cold sweat
- Nausea
- Vertigo
heart attack symptoms in women
women can have different symptoms in addition to those listed above, including:
- Vertigo
- sweating
- Pressure or pain in the chest or back
Even if someone has had a heart attack before, their symptoms might be different if they have another. Not all heart attacks are the same, and it is always better to be safe and call 9-1-1 .
What to do during a heart attack
If you think someone has a heart attack, do not expect until more symptoms appear. A heart attack is a medical emergency and can be fatal. The sooner a person gets treatment, the better chance they have for survival and recovery.
- Call 9-1-1 immediately. Do not ignore or try to tough out the symptoms of a heart attack. Paramedics are trained to treat people the way to the hospital and offer the best way to get there.
- chew and swallow an aspirin. If able, have the person chew and swallow an aspirin while waiting for the ambulance, unless they are allergic or other medical condition that makes taking aspirin dangerous. Most doctors recommend 325 mg aspirin tablet for maximum effect. Aspirin may help reduce the workload of the heart and make the blood better. If you are prescribed nitroglycerin, take and chew and swallow.
- Have the person sit, rest, and keep calm. Less strain on the heart will allow them to recover faster.
- start CPR . If the person is unconscious or unresponsive, you may be told by the 911 dispatcher to begin CPR. If you do not know how to give CPR, the dispatcher must be able to give you the correct steps to the finish.
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