Anorexia is a disorder of serious and potentially fatal food. Learn about the warning signs, how he heart health impacts, and what you can do to get help for yourself or someone in need.
What is anorexia?
Anorexia has the highest mortality rate among psychiatric diagnoses.
people with anorexia can have an extreme fear of weight gain and a distorted body image, which makes the diet, exercise, or use other methods of weight loss, even if they are already underweight. People with anorexia typically severely limit what they eat. Some also engage in other behaviors of eating disorders such as purging by vomiting, abusing laxatives or extreme exercise.
Anorexia can affect everyone, but it is more common in girls and women. Some warning signs of anorexia may include:
- Refusing to eat, or severely limit the amount and types of food you eat
- Always think and talk food, weight and dieting
- Exercising too
- have anxiety about weight gain
- deny that you have a problem with food, weight and dieting
anorexia and cardiovascular health
people with anorexia starve themselves, so they do not get the vitamins, minerals and other nutrients everyone needs to stay healthy. This leads to problems in many organs and systems in your body, including your heart
Anorexia can lead to :.
low blood pressure
Your blood pressure measures the force of blood against your artery walls. While high blood pressure can be dangerous, low blood pressure may be too much, because your organs and tissues may not get the oxygen and other nutrients they need.
slow heart rate (bradycardia)
Your heart rate is a measure of how many times your heart beats per minute. A slow heartbeat, also called bradycardia can keep your body get the oxygen and nutrients it needs.
Heart failure
Heart failure occurs when your heart can not pump enough blood to meet your body needs. Without treatment, heart failure will worsen over time, eventually leading to death
Getting Help for Anorexia
Anorexia can be fatal if untreated, but there are treatments that can help, including .:
- psychological counseling, which can help you learn to have a healthy relationship with food and your body
- drugs for treating depression and anxiety that can be associated with anorexia
- nutritional advice, which can help you learn about healthy approaches to diet, diet, and achieve a healthy weight
If you are concerned about your eating habits or think of a friend or family member may have anorexia, talk to your doctor about how to get help. Read more in the Web Health Services UPMC behavior.
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